奥斯汀·皮伊是谁?
基于 奥斯汀·皮伊简介 通过T. H. 亚历山大
奥斯汀·皮伊(1876年6月1日- 10月. 2, 1927) served as governor of Tennessee from 1923 直到他去世. 奥斯汀佩伊州立大学 was named in his honor in 1929, and the University continues to honor Tennessee governors through the naming of buildings on campus, as well as the governor mascot and 365bet’s “Governors” athletic teams.
早期的生活
Austin Peay was born June 1, 1876, to former Confederate cavalryman Austin Peay Sr. and his wife, Cornelia Leavell Peay, near Hopkinsville Ky.
Although he started college life at Washington and Lee in Virginia, he went to Centre 肯塔基州丹维尔的一所大学.明年要离家近一些. 他成为…的成员 Kappa Alpha Fraternity and kept the old key to his room at Centre until he died. At 19, after his graduation from Centre and his admission to the bar at Hopkinsville, Peay married Sally Hurst of Clarksville. They had two children, Austin and Amaryllis.
For six years, Austin Peay worked at his law practice. 1901年，他当选 to the Tennessee’s House of Representatives to represent Montgomery County. 他的战斗 对创. 劳伦斯D. Tyson, of Knoxville, over who would be the speaker of the House was one of the most spectacular deadlocks in state history. 他们为 100张选票，皮伊输了. Peay served two 术语s in the Tennessee legislature and became chairman of the Democratic state executive committee.
成为州长
At 30, Peay returned to his law practice in Clarksville. 这种做法变得如此之大 that financially, he thought he might have to make the sacrifice of holding the governorship 比他预料的要快. He lost the race for governor in 1918 and refused to run in 1920.
However, when the state’s financial situation became desperate, Peay decided to run 1922年竞选州长. Peay stressed 税 reform, the completion of the long-delayed state highway system, the lengthening of the public school 术语 and the building of 更多的学校. He called by name the state officials with whose services his administration 将分发. He promised a return to ordered and responsible government, the elimination of deficits through economy and budgeting.
人们都支持他. Here, at last, was a candidate for high office who not only told exactly what he intended to do but how he would do it. 它没有任何短暂的意义 州政府的革命. In November 1922, Austin Peay 赢得了 by a majority of almost 40,000, breaking all records in a gubernatorial race.
修复州政府
The day after his election, Austin Peay went to work, studying state finances and mapping out his program for the legislature. He devised a plan of consolidating the state bureaus and agencies under a few heads, thus eliminating a number of officeholders and at the same time bringing the state employees in groups under a responsible commissioner. The resulting administrative reorganization bill gathered 64 governmental bureaus and re-grouped them under eight heads, after eliminating some of them entirely. It made it possible for the state to live within its income and avoid deficits, by reducing expenditures and creating a state budget system.
The legislature then proceeded to redeem the remainder of the pre-election pledges. The back 税 machine, which had long preyed on people of the state, was abolished. 滑动比例尺法被废除. 国家的土地税减少了.
Soon a large surplus began to pile up in the treasury, and the state was able to pay 偿还了100万美元的国债. In cities and towns from the mountains to the river, there was amazed talk among citizens that here was a public official who did exactly 他说他会做到的. There was a new feeling among state employees. 死者 wood had been chopped out, and the state enjoyed prosperity.
梦想一个大田纳西州
后 he was re-elected in 1924, Peay convinced the new legislature to pass the tobacco 税. Turning to the huge lobby which had assembled to defeat the proposed 税, at the public hearing that night, Governor Peay asked: "Who will speak tonight for the children in our rural country, hungering for an education? 谁来为他们说话 sad and mindless waifs scattered throughout our state and destitute of hope and home?谁 will voice the humanity and aspirations of Tennessee tonight?"
Support for the tobacco 税 made the general education bill possible. 在三 years after its passage, every county in Tennessee had a minimum eight-month school 术语. The Legislature of 1925 also enacted into law Peay’s dreams of a great park in the Smoky Mountains and a game preserve at Reelfoot Lake.
他的遗产
Peay had suffered for years with high blood pressure and an overworked heart. 后 an outpouring of public support, Peay decided to run for a third 术语 in 1926 and 赢得了. 但是在10月10日星期日的下午. 2, 1927, as he rested at the executive mansion, the years of overwork and worry took their toll. 州长患了心脏病 脑溢血死亡.
奥斯汀·皮伊的遗产是什么? He reorganized state government, which included establishing what is now the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT). 他的教育 bill brought eight-month school 术语s to every Tennessee county. 我们很享受 Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Reelfoot Lake State Park largely due to his 远见.